Interpersonal perception and personality disorders: Utilization of a thin slice approach ¬リニ
نویسندگان
چکیده
Study 1 expands upon previous research by looking at the ability of untrained raters to detect pathological traits within a normal population of college students. In Study 1, 30-s video clips of 81 target persons were shown to 42 raters. Ratings of traits of personality disorders made by thin slice raters reliably predicted scores on the personality pathology measures obtained from the targets themselves and from close peers. Study 2 is a preliminary examination of how pathological rater traits impacts thin slice accuracy. In Study 2, peer and self-report data were examined regarding 87 thin slice raters. Raters who exhibited traits of narcissistic personality disorder were signiWcantly less accurate in making personality predictions regarding targets. Three clusters of personality items were identiWed based on rater characteristics related to accuracy in predicting behavior. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
The Role of Self-Regulation Behaviors in Prediction of Perception of Interpersonal Reactive in the Prisoners with Antisocial Personality Disorder
Introduction: Studies show that self-regulation is introduced for beginning to interpersonal skills and empathy. The purpose of the present research was to determine the role of self-regulation behaviors in prediction of perception of interpersonal reactive in the prisoners with antisocial personality disorder. Method: This research is correlational. The statistical population of this study was...
متن کاملInterpersonal evaluation bias in borderline personality disorder.
BACKGROUND The cognitive theory of personality disorders hypothesizes that the emotional dysregulation and interpersonal problems in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are, at least partially, caused by dysfunctional cognitive schemas. These schemas lead to biased evaluation of environmental and interpersonal stimuli. METHOD This study examined the interpersonal evaluation...
متن کاملThin slices of child personality: Perceptual, situational, and behavioral contributions.
The present study examined whether thin-slice ratings of child personality serve as a resource-efficient and theoretically valid measurement of child personality traits. We extended theoretical work on the observability, perceptual accuracy, and situational consistency of childhood personality traits by examining intersource and interjudge agreement, cross-situational consistency, and convergen...
متن کاملDetecting psychopathy from thin slices of behavior.
This study is the first to demonstrate that features of psychopathy can be reliably and validly detected by lay raters from "thin slices" (i.e., small samples) of behavior. Brief excerpts (5 s, 10 s, and 20 s) from interviews with 96 maximum-security inmates were presented in video or audio form or in both modalities combined. Forty raters used these excerpts to complete assessments of overall ...
متن کاملThe Effect of Personality Traits and Equity Sensitivity on the Employees’ Fairness Perception in the Lebanese Pharmaceutical Field
The pharmaceutical sector plays a fundamental role in supporting the economic development of a country. The performance of this sector is influenced by employees’ performance, which can be affected by the way employees perceive fairness at their workplace. Fairness perception can be affected by the equity sensitivity type and the personality traits of employees. The Lebanese context lacks studi...
متن کامل